Author : Jennifer Stone
Image Source : skillshare.com
Almost every other music enthusiast has dreamt of playing the seductive solo on saxophone. Whether you are already learning or just an ardent fan of Sax; you might already know about the huge influence of this musical instrument in the industry across all genres. Although it is considered as one of the integral parts of jazz, blues, and orchestra; the usage of this instrument can be noticed in various other musical movements and experimental projects as well. If you have just started your musical journey of saxophone, here’s everything you need to know.
Are saxophones very hard to learn?
In terms of learning, Saxophone is one of the easiest brass wind instruments and anyone can pick the lessons pretty quickly with consistent practice. The scales in this instrument run up and down the keys, making it the easiest choice for beginners. Learners who have early experience in piano or other woodwind instruments can easily shift to sax.
The sound of the sax gets richer and deeper when the holes on the instrument are perfectly covered from top to bottom. Therefore, saxophone fingerings are very important to learn. There are various types of saxophones with Alto and tenor saxes most recommended for the beginner as they are easy to learn and to find their own groove and style.
How much is it going to cost?
The price for the saxophone depends on various factors like its age, tonal quality, material, and many others. For any good quality new saxophone would cost you around $400 to $500. The spectrum is widespread due to four types of different saxophones being used in the industry. A professional saxophone can cost around $3,000+. If you are looking for a saxophone with better longevity, it can cost up to $1000.
Should one buy a new saxophone or an old vintage one? Any options for rental?
You might not be aware of the fact but old vintage saxophones can go up to 5 figures since it is rare and antique. While a shiny new saxophone can be found for under 500 bucks, a rare vintage sax can go for $40,000 even without auction. So, as a beginner, it is recommended to purchase new saxophones that cost less and can last longer. In case you do not have much budget for now but still want to pursue your passion for sax; you can get it on a long-term rental plan which will cost you only $40 per month, based on the type of saxophone you are looking for.
Different Types of Saxophones and Learning Techniques
Although there are various eccentric pieces in the saxophone family, there are mainly four types of saxophone that are heavily used by the saxophone artists, whether a beginner or not. Let’s take a better look at each type of sax and its learning process.
1. Soprano Saxophone :
After soprillo and sopranino, the soprano sax is the third smallest member of the saxophone family that possesses the highest range. It offers some resemblance with the clarinet in shape and follows the same fingerings as any other sax. However, it is quite difficult to keep this instrument in tune. Therefore, most beginners prefer an alto sax to a soprano to start their journey. The soprano stays in the same key (Bb) just like the tenor. In the case of baritone and alto, it is Eb. Beginners can still start with a soprano but is recommended to opt for a suitable mouthpiece while trying different reed strengths. The lower the number is, the easier it gets to play. Listen to John Coltrane’s works to get more inspiration.
Recommended Saxophone Model – Yanigasawa S-WO1
2. Alto Saxophone :
This saxophone was patented back in 1846 and since then, it has been one of the most common and heavily used saxophones of all time. Starting from school bands to marching bands, jazz clubs, and bars; this saxophone can be heard everywhere. The saxophone offers a fine blend of easy-to-blow and easy-to-hold that helps to create a good quality mid-range tone. It is a highly recommended sax for beginners that produces some amazing quality sound while fitting within the budget. This sax is also smaller than its counterpart tenor which makes it even more easy to handle and play comfortably.
Recommended Saxophone Model – Jean Paul AS-400, YAMAHA YAS-280
3. Tenor Saxophone :
The tenor saxophone is quite similar to alto but a little bigger in size. Due to its size heavier to hold and comes with a larger mouthpiece and reed. As a result, you need to pump more air to create the sound clarity. It requires a professional to handle this instrument and therefore, beginners are not recommended to play this instrument. It might not big issue for adults but learning at a tender age might require some consideration before opting for this.
Saxophone is an integral part of jazz and the tenor saxophone is the most used in jazz music. It follows the same key (Bb) as the soprano and is easy to learn if you have already played the soprano. If you are willing to become a jazz artist in the future; this sax is going to be your most reliable partner. Listen to Sonny Rollins for more inspiration who is one of the most influential jazz saxophonists in American music history.
Recommended Saxophone Model – TS-400 Jean Paul USA, Yamaha YTS-26, Selmer Tenor Saxophone (TS711)
4. Baritone Saxophone:
This is the largest saxophone in the family with its unique and easily-recognizable curved neckpiece that circles back on itself before getting back to the classic saxophone shape. Even for a grown adult, the instrument is quite big and it is mainly in a sitting position or with some support. It is also difficult to carry and not recommended for beginners. However, due to its deep, dark, and rich sound; baritones have a high demand among music artists and the industry. This sax is mostly used in larger music groups, big bands, and jazz orchestras.
Recommended Saxophone Model – Jupiter JBS1000 Baritone Sax
Final Thoughts
Hopefully, this guide can help you find the most suitable saxophone to embark on your musical journey. If you are a complete beginner, it is better to go with alto and tenor. Once you get seasoned enough; you can proceed with other types as well. Find a comfortable sax for yourself and start learning!
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